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Essential Tools and Steps for Installing LVT and RVT Flooring
Upgrading to stylish Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Rigid Vinyl Technology (RVT) flooring can significantly enhance the look and feel of your space. However, a successful installation relies on having the right tools and following a structured process. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the installation smoothly.
Essential Tools for Installation
Safety Gear
- Knee Pads: Comfort is key, as you’ll be kneeling often.
- Work Gloves: Protect your hands during installation.
Measuring Tools
- Measuring Tape, Chalk, and Pencil/Marker: Essential for marking cuts and ensuring accuracy.
Preparation Tools
- Pry Bar or Crowbar: For removing old flooring if necessary.
- Vacuum Cleaner: To clean the subfloor thoroughly.
- Moisture Meter: To ensure the subfloor is ready for installation.
- Moisture Barrier: Provides extra protection against moisture. (If needed)
Installation Tools
- Utility Knife and Floor Cutter: For cutting planks.
- Tapping Block: Helps secure the planks together.
- Spacers: Maintain consistent gaps between planks for expansion.
Pre-Installation
Proper preparation before installing RVT (Rigid Vinyl Tile) flooring is essential to ensure a successful and long-lasting outcome.
Prepare the Subfloor
Begin by thoroughly cleaning the subfloor and ensuring it is completely dry. This step is crucial to prevent issues like bulging or hydrostatic pressure. Inspect for any uneven surfaces or cracks and fill them with cement-based patches to create a smooth foundation.
If there’s existing flooring, ensure there are no protruding nails, securing any loose sections by nailing them down. Keep in mind that minor repairs may add time and cost to your installation. The subfloor must be clean, dry, smooth, flat, and level—free from oil, paint, dust, grease, wax, chemicals, mold, and mildew—before installing the RVT flooring.
Clear Distractions
Before starting the installation, remove any obstacles from the workspace. This includes relocating loose furniture and appliances and clearing away flooring accessories like skirting boards or trim. These preparations will facilitate a smoother installation process and contribute to a more professional final appearance.
Maintain the Temperature
Controlling the temperature and humidity in the installation area is critical. Maintain a stable room temperature with no more than a 5°C fluctuation, especially during the 24 hours before and the 48 hours after installation. To minimize temperature changes, use shades or curtains to block direct sunlight, particularly in areas exposed to eastern or western sunlight.
The ideal installation temperature should be between 18°C and 27°C, with the subfloor temperature at a minimum of 15°C. Adhering to these conditions will support a seamless flooring installation process.
Allow for Acclimatization
Before installation, allow the flooring to acclimate to the surrounding environment for at least 24 hours. This means letting the planks adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity. Avoid storing the flooring in temperatures below 2°C or above 40°C to prevent damage.
Always store the RVT planks flat, not upright, to maintain their shape and integrity. Following these steps will prepare your flooring for optimal performance in its new environment.
Gather All Necessary Tools
Before you begin the installation, gather all essential tools to avoid interruptions. This includes a cutting knife, bolster chisel, scissors or Stanley knife, measuring tape, pencil, straight edge, adhesive (for glue-down), lining paper, and a homemade scribing gauge. Having everything on hand will streamline the process and prevent the frustration of searching for missing items mid-installation.
Make Precise Measurements
Carefully planning your layout is crucial before installing LVT or RVT plank flooring. Take accurate measurements and mark your layout accordingly. If using LVT or RVT planks, adjust the layout for a balanced appearance throughout the space. This step is vital for achieving the desired visual effect once the flooring is installed. Proper planning and marking will ensure a neat and professional finish.
Now that you understand the prerequisites, it’s essential to note that the installation method for LVT or RVT plank flooring depends on the specific type of flooring you have. Let’s explore each installation method below.
Installation Methods
Click-Lock LVT or RVT Plank
For beginners, installing click-lock LVT or RVT plank flooring is straightforward. Ensure your planks have both long and short sides designed for easy interlocking. Begin in a corner of the room, measuring and cutting as necessary to fit the space. When locking the planks together, press down gently with your palm for a secure connection. Leave a small 6 to 8mm gap at the walls to allow for expansion.
Avoid using a hammer or tapping block to prevent damaging the click connection. Some LVT or RVT brands offer planks that can be installed horizontally, simplifying installation in narrow or tricky areas.
Glue Down LVT Plank
When opting for the glue-down method, it’s crucial to manage the moisture levels in your subfloor to prevent installation failure or warranty issues. Check the moisture content based on your subfloor type—below 2.5% for cement, less than 0.5% for anhydrite, and not exceeding 10% for wood. Always use the manufacturer-recommended adhesive and moisture barrier, and avoid mixing different adhesive products.
Start laying planks from one corner, spreading the adhesive gently to ensure a strong bond. Avoid over-strapping with clamps, as this can lead to issues like seam peaking or misalignment. Use the appropriate trowel size to ensure proper glue transfer and consult your adhesive manufacturer for specific guidelines.
Permanent Full Spread LVT Sheet
For permanent full-spread LVT sheet flooring, apply pressure-sensitive adhesive before laying the sheet. Allow the adhesive to dry slightly to prevent excessive transfer, then position the sheet carefully to avoid wrinkles or bubbles.
When cutting, handle gently to avoid tears, ensuring a smooth finish. Unlike other methods, start installing RVT sheets from the center of the room for optimal results. A rolling pin or floor roller will help remove air and ensure a secure bond.
Releasable LVT Sheet
Releasable LVT sheet installation differs primarily in adhesive type and application. To prevent bubbling, don’t lay the sheet when the adhesive is wet, but also avoid waiting too long for it to dry completely. The adhesive should be tacky upon placing the LVT sheet, with no transfer occurring underneath.
Start from the center of the room for installation. This method is versatile for various subfloors due to its thin, removable adhesive layer, but avoid placing heavy objects or built-in cabinets on top.
Loose-Lay LVT Sheet
Loose-lay LVT installation is a DIY-friendly approach utilizing double-sided acrylic tape, which allows for easy adjustments if mistakes occur. It works well on lightweight concrete or particleboard surfaces and is hassle-free for removal. To enhance aesthetics, align the pattern with the dominant wall.
However, this method is less durable than fully adhered installations and is best suited for low-traffic areas without heavy fixtures. Avoid this installation method if your area exceeds two full material drops, if the LVT sheet is rolled face-in, or if the installation area is complex or distorted.
Final Thoughts on LVT and RVT Flooring Installation
After installing your LVT or RVT flooring, it’s crucial to maintain stable moisture levels and temperature for at least 48 hours to ensure the material stabilizes and enhances its durability. If the installation was performed by professionals, conduct a thorough final inspection to confirm that everything is secure.
Keep any leftover planks or tiles handy for future repairs, and make sure to clean the installation site by sweeping away any dirt and dust. For glue-down installations, remove any adhesive traces with mineral spirits or a recommended remover, using a soft cloth to avoid damage. Regularly mop the floor with a neutral detergent to keep it looking pristine and clear of residues.
To minimize installation mistakes, consider hiring experienced professionals like Vertiflor. Vertiflor’s certified installers are dedicated to delivering quality service and ensuring client satisfaction throughout the installation process.